Innovative PEM Breakthrough for Enhanced Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Systems
Key Ideas
- Development of a new hydrocarbon-based PEM, SPAES, which reduces toluene permeability by over 60% compared to Nafion, enhancing hydrogen storage efficiency.
- The Faradaic efficiency of hydrogenation improved to 72.8% with the SPAES membrane, with a significant decrease in toluene crossover by 60%.
- Voltage degradation rate decreased by 40% in long-term operation, showing strong stability and potential for commercialization by 2030.
- This breakthrough technology can lead to high-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen storage systems, benefiting eco-friendly energy applications like hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and power generation.
A Korean research team, led by Dr. Soonyong So and Prof. Sang-Young Lee, has developed a groundbreaking proton exchange membrane (PEM) for electrochemical hydrogen storage systems. The new PEM, named SPAES, significantly enhances performance by reducing toluene permeability by over 60% compared to the existing Nafion membrane. This innovation improves the Faradaic efficiency of hydrogenation to 72.8% and decreases toluene crossover by 60%. The narrow hydrophilic domains in the SPAES membrane reduce diffusivity, leading to enhanced stability and efficiency in long-term operation.
The researchers anticipate that this technology can enable the development of high-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen storage systems that could be ready for commercialization by 2030. The study, published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A, highlights the potential of the SPAES membrane to address performance bottlenecks in electrochemical hydrogen storage. The positive outcomes, such as reduced voltage degradation and strong stability, indicate the promise of this technology for eco-friendly energy applications.
Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) played a crucial role in funding and supporting this research, aligning with its mission to advance chemical technologies for the benefit of society. With the backing of KRICT's basic research fund and the National Research Foundation of Korea, this study marks a significant step towards the realization of efficient hydrogen storage systems. The collaboration between KRICT and Yonsei University underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research in advancing energy innovation.