The industrial sector in the United States plays a crucial role in the economy but is also a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Washington State's analysis provides insights into tackling industrial decarbonization challenges. By focusing on emissions-intensive, trade-exposed industries like refineries, the state has identified pathways to reduce emissions by leveraging technologies such as electrification, green hydrogen, and carbon capture. The potential for emissions reduction is substantial, with the report indicating that existing and near-term technologies could cut emissions by 39% by 2035 and up to 91% by 2050. Policy recommendations center on driving investments in modern technologies and ensuring a reliable supply of clean electricity to support industry transitions. A key takeaway is the projected surge in electricity demand, underscoring the need for states to plan for increased industrial electricity needs. By implementing supportive policies and facilitating grid upgrades, states can bolster industrial decarbonization efforts and attract investments. States are urged to take proactive steps through updated regulations, grid access improvements, and financial incentives like green banks to support industries in their decarbonization journey. By leading the way in industrial decarbonization, states can not only achieve climate goals but also drive economic growth, create jobs, and maintain global competitiveness.