The study focuses on enhancing efficiency in green hydrogen production by analyzing the reaction kinetics in alkaline water electrolyzers (AWE) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The research employs the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) method to quantitatively identify characteristic peaks associated with different processes in the AWE system. By developing a fourth-order equivalent circuit model based on DRT results, the study quantifies kinetic losses, revealing the dominance of ohmic and charge transfer impedances. Furthermore, the sensitivity of various operating parameters to these losses is assessed, with the electrolyte flow rate showing a negligible impact on impedance types other than charge transfer. This work provides valuable insights into the kinetic mechanisms of AWE, offering a targeted approach to improving efficiency in industrial hydrogen production. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding and optimizing reaction kinetics for sustainable energy systems and highlights the potential for advancements in AWE performance and economic competitiveness. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is recognized as a powerful tool for characterizing kinetics in AWE, enabling the differentiation and quantification of individual kinetic losses for enhanced system optimization.