Onera's Gullhyver Concept: Advancements in Hydrogen-Powered Airliner Design
Key Ideas
  • Onera's Gullhyver concept focuses on ultra-efficient hydrogen-powered airliners with open-fan engines and a wide-lifting fuselage, prioritizing noise reduction and fuel efficiency.
  • The integration of struts in the wing design aims to enable higher-aspect ratio wings, reducing drag and fuel consumption for more sustainable aviation.
  • Through digital simulations and wind tunnel tests, Onera is enhancing the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft, with a 2.5% improvement in fuel efficiency achieved compared to a 2023 reference design.
  • The Advanced Wing Maturation and Integration project by Onera will further investigate the aeroelastic behavior of the wing, contributing to Europe's Clean Aviation program for greener air travel.
At the French aerospace lab Onera in Le Bourget, advancements in the Gullhyver concept for an ultra-efficient hydrogen-powered airliner are being made. While the industry's focus on hydrogen propulsion has waned, Onera is emphasizing the open-fan engines' noise reduction and fuel efficiency, along with integrating struts into the wing design. The open-fan architecture, supported by CFM International's RISE program, offers potential for more fuel-efficient propulsion systems. Onera's efforts include digital simulations to optimize fan blade shapes for quieter operations and better fuel efficiency, resulting in a 2.5% improvement in fuel efficiency compared to a 2023 design. Additionally, research engineers are addressing the junction of struts and wings to minimize drag and improve aerodynamics. The AWATAR project will utilize Onera's wind tunnel to study the wing's aeroelastic behavior, crucial for enhancing flight performance and sustainability. Despite skepticism from RTX's chief scientist, Onera remains confident in the open-fan concept's viability and its potential to revolutionize aviation with hydrogen-powered aircraft.
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