The Potential of Low Carbon Hydrogen in Scotland's Industrial Sector
Key Ideas
  • Scotland's Hydrogen Action Plan highlights the hierarchy of uses for hydrogen, including its importance in industrial sectors and as a source of long-term storable energy.
  • Forecasts indicate a potential demand for 250-460 TWh of hydrogen across the UK by 2050, with Scotland capable of producing up to 126TWh by 2045 and exporting 96TWh.
  • Reports suggest that hydrogen can be used in various industrial processes in Scotland, with sectors like Oil and Gas Refining and Chemicals showing the largest potential demand.
  • Proposals like Project Willow in Grangemouth could lead to significant new sources of hydrogen demand, with the need for up to 14GW of hydrogen production capacity to meet future requirements.
In May 2025, the Net Zero Energy and Transport committee focused on the potential role of low carbon hydrogen at the Grangemouth industrial site in Scotland. The blog explores the current and anticipated demand for low carbon hydrogen, addressing challenges in production and transportation. Various discussions emphasize the importance of hydrogen for achieving net zero emissions, particularly in sectors like ceramics, chemical production, and electricity supply. While grey hydrogen is currently used in Scotland, efforts are shifting towards low carbon hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The article delves into the Scottish Government's Hydrogen Action Plan, outlining the 'hierarchy of uses' for hydrogen. Forecasts from the UK Hydrogen Strategy highlight the substantial demand for hydrogen in the coming decades, with Scotland positioned to produce significant amounts for both domestic consumption and export. Reports commissioned by Scottish Enterprise detail the potential industrial applications of hydrogen, with sectors like Oil and Gas Refining and Chemicals showing notable demand. The closure of the Grangemouth refinery presents a challenge, but initiatives like Project Willow could drive new sources of hydrogen demand. The article underscores the importance of hydrogen in decarbonizing various industrial processes, with detailed insights into potential use cases in sectors like Cement, Fertilizers, and Food & Drink. Overall, the sentiment is positive towards the role of low carbon hydrogen in Scotland's industrial development and energy transition.
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