Designing a Liquid Hydrogen Storage System for Zero-Emission Aviation
Key Ideas
- Researchers at FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have developed a liquid hydrogen storage and delivery system for zero-emission aviation, addressing multiple engineering challenges.
- Their design for a 100-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft integrates hydrogen as a clean fuel and cooling medium for critical onboard systems during various flight phases.
- The system's optimization achieved a 62% usable hydrogen fuel mass, superior to conventional designs, while effectively managing thermal requirements through staged heat exchangers.
- Future steps involve experimental validation of the prototype system at FSU's Center for Advanced Power Systems, part of NASA's Integrated Zero Emission Aviation program.
Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have developed a liquid hydrogen storage and delivery system to enable zero-emission aviation. The system is designed for a 100-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft, utilizing hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen turbine-driven superconducting generators. This innovative system not only efficiently stores and transfers liquid hydrogen but also uses it as a cooling medium for critical onboard systems, supporting power needs during takeoff, cruising, and landing. The team's comprehensive system-level optimization focused on cryogenic tanks, introducing a new gravimetric index to maximize usable hydrogen fuel mass. By optimizing key design parameters, they achieved a gravimetric index of 0.62, significantly improving upon traditional designs. The system's thermal management is handled by routing ultra-cold hydrogen through heat exchangers that remove waste heat from onboard components. A pump-free system regulates hydrogen flow by controlling tank pressure using hydrogen gas injection and venting, ensuring the correct flow rate across all flight phases. The staged thermal integration allows liquid hydrogen to serve as both a coolant and fuel, enhancing system efficiency while minimizing complexity. The next phase involves experimental validation of the prototype system at FSU's Center for Advanced Power Systems as part of NASA's Integrated Zero Emission Aviation program. Collaborating with other universities, the project aims to advance clean aviation technologies in hydrogen storage, thermal management, and power system design.
Topics
Oceania
Aviation
Clean Energy
Research
Engineering
Collaboration
Prototype Testing
Thermal Management
System Design
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