Enhancing Hydrogen Storage with Next-Generation PEM Technology
Key Ideas
- A Korean research team developed a new PEM that significantly enhances electrochemical hydrogen storage performance by reducing toluene crossover and increasing Faradaic efficiency.
- The SPAES membrane outperformed the commercial Nafion membrane in reducing toluene permeability by over 60% and improving hydrogenation efficiency to 72.8%.
- Long-term tests showed a 40% decrease in voltage degradation rate using SPAES, indicating strong chemical and mechanical stability for extended use.
- The technology is expected to lead to high-efficiency hydrogen storage systems by 2030, benefiting energy sectors like hydrogen fuel cells and power generation.
A research team in South Korea has developed a groundbreaking proton exchange membrane (PEM) that enhances electrochemical hydrogen storage systems. The team, led by Dr. Soonyong So from the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) and Professor Sang-Young Lee from Yonsei University, introduced a next-generation PEM for liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC)-based systems. This PEM, based on a hydrocarbon polymer called SPAES, significantly reduces toluene permeability and boosts hydrogenation efficiency.
The study published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A detailed the advantages of the SPAES membrane over the commonly used Nafion membrane. By narrowing hydrophilic domains in the SPAES membrane, toluene crossover was reduced by 60%, and Faradaic efficiency improved to 72.8%. Moreover, in durability tests over 48 hours, the SPAES membrane exhibited a 40% lower voltage degradation rate compared to Nafion, indicating enhanced stability.
The research team envisions the technology enabling standalone, high-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen storage systems by 2030. Dr. So highlighted how this innovation addresses performance bottlenecks in membrane technology, particularly in hydrogen storage. KRICT President Youngkook Lee emphasized the broad applications of this technology in eco-friendly energy systems like hydrogen fuel cells and power generation, contributing to the hydrogen economy.
This development marks a significant step towards more efficient and sustainable hydrogen storage solutions, with implications for various sectors seeking cleaner energy alternatives. The positive outcomes of the research pave the way for future advancements in PEM technology and its role in driving the transition towards hydrogen-based energy systems.
Topics
Power
Innovation
Sustainability
Research
Energy Systems
Chemical Engineering
Membrane Technology
Hydrogen Economy
PEM
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