Innovative Hydrogen-Powered Greenhouse System for Sustainable Agriculture Advancement
Key Ideas
- Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM) developed a Hydrogen-fueled Combined Heat and Power System integrating multiple renewable sources, achieving over 50% CO₂ emission reduction and one-third cost savings in greenhouse operations.
- The system utilizes PEM fuel cells, heat pumps, solar collectors, and adsorption chillers to generate electricity, heating, and cooling efficiently, ensuring stable energy production regardless of weather conditions.
- A 660㎡ smart greenhouse in Jeonju successfully cultivated tomatoes for over six months using the system, demonstrating a 36.5% decrease in operating costs and a 58.1% cut in CO₂ emissions compared to traditional heat pump systems.
- The innovative control system optimizes energy flows between sources, with features like adjustable fuel cell output, high-efficiency heat pumps, and real-time monitoring, marking a significant advancement in sustainable agriculture technology.
The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM) has developed a groundbreaking Hydrogen-fueled Combined Heat and Power System for smart greenhouses, aiming to revolutionize sustainable agriculture practices. This innovative system integrates hydrogen fuel cells, solar thermal collectors, heat pumps, and adsorption chillers to ensure energy independence and significant carbon reduction in agricultural operations. By combining multiple renewable energy sources, the system boosts energy efficiency, reduces operational costs by over one-third, and slashes CO₂ emissions by more than 50% compared to conventional greenhouse systems. With a focus on stability and adaptability, the system optimally utilizes solar energy during the day and seamlessly transitions to fuel cell and heat pump operation in low light conditions or at night, offering a sustainable energy solution for varying seasons and weather fluctuations. The integration of an advanced control system further enhances energy management by minimizing interdependence between sources and maximizing overall system stability. Notably, the system's successful deployment in a 660-square-meter smart greenhouse in Jeonju has resulted in the cultivation of tomatoes for an extended period, showcasing impressive reductions in operating costs and CO₂ emissions. Driven by the vision of achieving energy self-sufficiency in greenhouse agriculture, KIMM's innovative approach signifies a significant milestone in the application of hydrogen fuel cells to smart farming. With high energy efficiency, stability, and economic viability, the Hydrogen-fueled CHP System stands out as a pioneering solution for advancing sustainable agricultural practices.
Topics
Power
Renewable Energy
Sustainability
Energy Efficiency
Research And Development
Carbon Reduction
Economic Viability
Agricultural Technology
Smart Farming
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