The transformation of energy systems has been greatly influenced by the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. These advancements have led to more efficient monitoring, control mechanisms, and automation in energy distribution networks. The emergence of hydrogen networks within these systems has provided solutions for energy storage, distribution, and integration with renewable sources. However, with the increasing reliance on digital technologies, cybersecurity concerns have become paramount, particularly in hybrid hydrogen-power networks. Research is focusing on understanding and mitigating cyberattacks through advanced detection strategies and defense mechanisms like encryption and AI models. Moreover, there is a shift towards analyzing cyberattacks from the attacker's viewpoint to develop more robust security measures. The article discusses various scholarly works focused on cyberattack detection and mitigation, including developing models for stealthy cyber-attacks, false data injection attacks, and dynamic risk evaluation methods. Additionally, the role of blockchain technology in modern energy networks, particularly in peer-to-peer trading and market operations, is highlighted as a transformative force in the industry.