The European Union and India have embarked on collaborative research initiatives to combat marine pollution and develop waste-to-renewable hydrogen technologies under the EU-India Trade and Technology Council. With a total investment of Euro 41 million, these initiatives aim to address pressing environmental challenges and foster technological advancements. Coordinated under the EU's Horizon Europe program and co-funded by Indian ministries, the research calls will bring together stakeholders to develop sustainable solutions with global impact. The first initiative focuses on combating marine pollution, particularly addressing marine plastic litter and other pollutants to protect marine ecosystems. The second initiative concentrates on developing efficient waste-to-renewable hydrogen technologies, aligning with clean energy transition objectives. Both calls are open to European and Indian organizations, promoting collaboration across sectors. The EU-India Trade and Technology Council serves as a strategic platform to enhance the bilateral partnership on trade, technology, and innovation. This partnership aims to achieve secure, sustainable, and inclusive economic development while upholding shared democratic values. Through joint investments and research cooperation, the EU and India demonstrate their commitment to environmental sustainability and technological innovation.