The city of Fresno in California has joined the First Public Hydrogen (FPH2) initiative, aiming to establish a public hydrogen-based utility. FPH2, initially formed by the cities of Lancaster and Industry in Los Angeles County, seeks to expand hydrogen infrastructure and supply across the region. The goal of FPH2 is to create a transparent market for hydrogen development. Hydrogen, known by its atomic number H2, is abundant on earth but must be produced through methods like steam reforming of natural gas or electrolysis of water. Fresno's participation in FPH2 will connect inland communities to the hydrogen network, boost local economies, and promote long-term infrastructure investment. The city aims to lead in energy technology alongside FPH2, with a focus on zero-emission fleets using fuel cell electric technologies. Fresno's partnership with FPH2 provides access to technical expertise, procurement tools, and collaboration with other public agencies. The California Energy Commission is investing in 100 hydrogen stations, and federal support includes a Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit. However, challenges remain in infrastructure development due to the unique properties of hydrogen as an energy-dense but light gas. The article also highlights the importance of green hydrogen generated from carbon-free electricity sources. While Europe has made progress in hydrogen development, some projects rely on 'blue hydrogen' generated from carbon-intensive methods balanced by carbon capture technologies.