The emergence of anion exchange membrane electrolyzers (AEM) is revolutionizing the landscape of hydrogen production, particularly in off-grid scenarios. Policy directives, such as the National Energy Administration's focus on 'advanced flexible off-grid hydrogen production,' are propelling AEM electrolyzers towards widespread adoption. AEM's unique characteristics, balancing cost and efficiency, position it as a frontrunner in the hydrogen production technology spectrum. With no reliance on precious metal catalysts, AEM offers a cost-effective solution, further enhanced by its compact structure and high electrolysis efficiency. Despite facing challenges in membrane lifespan, AEM is projected to achieve cost competitiveness with alkaline electrolyzers in the near future. The AEM industry is transitioning from technology validation to scale-up preparation, with significant advancements in catalyst and electrode performance. However, cost reduction and membrane durability are focal points for further progress. Market trends indicate a promising outlook for AEM, with enterprises accelerating material innovations, equipment enhancements, and project implementations. The article underscores the pivotal role of AEM electrolyzers in advancing off-grid hydrogen production and integrating renewable energy sources efficiently.