India and the European Union have launched two research and innovation initiatives with a focus on combating marine plastic litter and advancing waste-to-hydrogen technologies. This joint effort, backed by a substantial investment, aims to address the persistent threat of marine pollution that endangers biodiversity and human health. The initiatives aim to leverage the expertise of Indian and European researchers to find solutions to shared environmental challenges. The emphasis is on developing sustainable energy solutions through the conversion of biogenic waste into green hydrogen, aligning with the global shift towards clean energy. The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government praised this collaborative approach, highlighting the importance of joint innovation in addressing pressing environmental issues. By working together, India and the EU are striving to make significant progress in mitigating marine pollution and advancing green energy technologies.