The MENA Energy Outlook 2025 report discusses how the oil and gas sector continues to play a vital role in the economies of the Middle East and North Africa region despite the global push for decarbonization. While investments in renewables are increasing, hydrocarbons remain crucial for government revenues and energy systems. To address the need for emissions reduction, countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar are investing in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects to lower emissions without compromising production. Natural gas has become the primary fuel for electricity generation in the region, allowing for the optimization of crude oil for exports and emission reductions domestically. Additionally, the region is looking into hydrogen projects, particularly green and blue hydrogen, to potentially create a new revenue stream. However, these hydrogen ventures are still in early stages, requiring regulatory clarity and global market demand. Despite the focus on diversification, the report concludes that oil and gas will remain central to the MENA economies for the foreseeable future due to competitive production costs and global demand, urging governments to invest in more renewable energy capacity and efficiency alongside traditional sources.