Meeting the Decarbonization Challenge: UK's Massive Storage Capacity Needs
Key Ideas
  • UK requires 175 TWh of storage capacity for fully decarbonizing domestic heating, as per University of Nottingham research.
  • When heat demand is fully electrified, electricity demand and peak load could rise by 26% and 70% respectively from current levels.
  • Significant investment in long-duration energy storage, like hydrogen caverns and CAES, will be essential for decarbonizing the UK heating system.
  • Researchers emphasize the need for action now to ensure sufficient energy storage to meet future demand, especially with the potential decade-long buildout time for some technologies.
A recent study from the University of Nottingham in England highlights the extensive storage capacity demands the UK will face for decarbonizing domestic space heating. Lead researcher Bruno Cardenas emphasized the significant challenge of deploying enough storage to meet future heat pump-driven demand. The research projects a 26% increase in annual electricity demand and a 70% rise in peak load when heat demand is fully electrified. To address this, the study suggests a need for substantial investment in long-duration energy storage solutions like hydrogen caverns and compressed-air energy storage (CAES). The model presented envisions a scenario with 175 TWh of combined storage capacity, emphasizing the importance of preparing for future energy demands and addressing peak usage periods. Cardenas also underlines the necessity to take immediate action to ensure the availability of sufficient long-term storage solutions due to the lengthy timeline associated with developing new technologies. While batteries were not considered in this study, their role in providing short-term flexibility was acknowledged. The analysis stresses the need for proactive measures to manage future demand spikes and highlights the importance of energy storage in supporting the transition to a decarbonized heating system in the UK.
ADVANCEH2

Our vision is to be the world's leading online platform for advancing the use of hydrogen as a critical piece needed to deliver net-zero initiatives and the promise of a clean H2 energy future.

© 2025 AdvanceH2, LLC. All rights reserved.