India is making strides in sustainable transportation through the adoption of hydrogen fuel cells. Major developments include the deployment of India's first hydrogen-powered truck in Chhattisgarh for mining logistics, signaling a shift towards green mobility. The Indian Oil Corporation's collaboration with Hyundai Motor India and Indian Railways' plan for a hydrogen-powered train highlight the increasing interest in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) across different sectors. Hydrogen fuel cells, which power HFCVs, operate by converting the chemical energy stored in hydrogen into clean and reliable electrical energy. These cells have key components like the Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) and bipolar plates that facilitate the electrochemical process. HFCVs offer numerous benefits, including zero tailpipe emissions, rapid refueling, extended driving ranges, and efficient energy conversion, making them attractive for clean transportation systems. However, challenges such as limited hydrogen infrastructure, high production costs, and safety concerns need to be addressed for widespread adoption. The sustainability of HFCVs depends on utilizing Green Hydrogen produced through renewable energy sources to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, embracing hydrogen fuel cells is a positive step towards achieving clean and sustainable transportation in India.