The Middle East is witnessing significant evolution in its refining and petrochemicals sectors, marked by a strategic shift towards integration, value creation, and sustainability. While refining growth remains modest and export-oriented, there is a notable focus on petrochemical production, especially through initiatives such as crude-to-chemicals. Anticipated growth in ethylene, ammonia, and specialty chemicals is being driven by increasing regional demand and efforts towards economic diversification. Moreover, there is a growing emphasis on low-carbon technologies like blue hydrogen, carbon capture, and plastic recycling, reflecting the region's commitment to global Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. The ME-TECH forum held in Dubai brought together industry leaders to discuss crucial developments and challenges in the downstream sector. Sessions covered a wide range of topics, from core refining technologies and petrochemical integration to energy efficiency optimization, catalyst innovation, and technologies supporting the energy transition. Notably, there was a special focus on AI and digitalization, exploring their applications in predictive maintenance, process optimization, and sustainability. Key speakers and panel discussions underscored the importance of digital solutions in enhancing operational efficiency, productivity, safety, and sustainability goals. The forum highlighted the necessity for regional producers to adapt to evolving market dynamics, including tightening refinery margins and transitioning away from traditional transport fuels. Suggestions for long-term viability included increased flexibility, climate-aligned strategies, and a pivot towards petrochemicals. The event also showcased advancements in asset optimization, emissions reduction, technology innovation, and catalysts. Attendees heard insights from industry giants and participated in discussions on decarbonization and the Middle East's role in leading the global energy transition. The consensus emphasized the need for sustainability integration, infrastructure investments, and decarbonization efforts to ensure competitiveness and leadership in the evolving energy landscape.