Professor Ian Wright, in collaboration with other institutions, is proposing the exploration of New Zealand's natural hydrogen reservoirs as a sustainable energy solution to meet climate change goals. The research suggests that natural hydrogen, generated through serpentinization, could offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. With the potential to create a multi-billion-dollar hydrogen industry and over 16,000 jobs by 2050, New Zealand is eyeing a significant economic boost. The country's geological formations, particularly ultramafic rocks, provide an ideal environment for producing natural hydrogen, which could be harnessed without significant capital investment. The government is considering regulatory options for the development of natural and orange hydrogen, emphasizing the need for public feedback. Professor Wright highlights that natural hydrogen production could help retain existing industries, establish new ones, and contribute to a net reduction in CO2 emissions. While other countries are also exploring natural hydrogen, New Zealand's expertise in geothermal systems and subsurface engineering positions it as a potential leader in this field. To achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, New Zealand aims to electrify 80% of its economy, leaving the remaining 20% dependent on hydrogen. Natural hydrogen is seen as a viable solution for this sector, offering a more affordable option compared to renewable green hydrogen. The cost-effectiveness and low emissions of natural hydrogen make it an attractive prospect for decarbonizing industries like methanol production and long-haul transportation. Despite the advantages of natural hydrogen, the country faces a choice between investing in renewable green hydrogen at a higher cost or opting for cheaper natural hydrogen with a focus on reducing emissions. Professor Wright raises the question of balancing cost-efficiency with sustainability in the transition to a low-carbon economy.