The article discusses the increasing interest in microgrids powered by renewable energy sources and the importance of efficient energy storage solutions for grid reliability. Hydrogen-based energy storage is highlighted for its high energy density and long-term storage capabilities, addressing challenges related to grid stability and voltage regulation. The article emphasizes the need for innovative grid management strategies to support the rapid integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Energy storage systems play a crucial role in capturing surplus energy for use during periods of low generation or high demand to ensure grid stability and reliable energy supply. Microgrids are presented as decentralized energy systems that integrate renewables and storage solutions to enhance energy autonomy and sustainability. The article explores how hydrogen storage has emerged as a promising solution for microgrid operations, offering advantages over traditional battery storage in terms of capacity and lifespan. It also discusses the global transition to hydrogen technologies driven by the need to reduce CO2 emissions and mitigate climate change. The urgency of this transition is underscored by environmental challenges and the growing demand to reduce carbon footprints across industries. Furthermore, the article reviews recent advancements in smart grid frameworks, emphasizing coordinated control strategies and monitoring systems to manage renewable generation variability. It highlights the potential of hybrid microgrids, which combine battery and hydrogen storage systems, to improve power quality and reliability. The integration of green hydrogen in power systems is seen as a way to support renewable energy intermittency and reduce operational emissions while providing long-term storage capabilities. The study discussed in the article contributes to advancing hydrogen storage technology by comparing actual microgrid and simulated model hydrogen storage strategies. Hydrogen serves as a seasonal energy buffer, absorbing excess renewable output during high generation periods and releasing it when solar irradiance and wind speeds are low. This study provides valuable insights for integrating hydrogen storage systems into future renewable energy infrastructures, aiming to enhance grid stability, reliability, and sustainability.