India's Energy Transition: Shifting Gears Towards Clean Power
Key Ideas
- India's power generation capacity hits 476 GW, with non-fossil fuels contributing 49%, driven by solar, wind, hydro, and initial steps in hydrogen and nuclear energy.
- Solar power sees significant growth, reaching 110.9 GW in 2025, with a major boost in domestic manufacturing, empowering rural areas and households.
- While coal remains dominant, clean energy sources are gaining ground, with wind, hydro, and biomass playing crucial roles in grid stability and flexibility.
- Green hydrogen initiatives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission aim to produce 5 million metric tonnes annually by 2030, supporting decarbonization in heavy industries and refining.
India's energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation towards cleaner and more sustainable power sources. The total installed power generation capacity has reached 476 GW, with nearly 49% coming from non-fossil fuel sources, showcasing a substantial shift away from coal. The surge in electricity demand driven by various sectors has led to a remarkable growth in power generation capacity, with a notable focus on renewables, particularly solar energy, which has witnessed a substantial increase in installed capacity. Government support and investment in solar have propelled India to become a key player in solar energy, with a focus on self-reliance in manufacturing and adoption through initiatives like PM Surya Ghar. While coal still holds a significant share in the power mix, the dominance is gradually declining with the rise of renewable options like wind, hydro, and biomass, offering grid stability and flexibility. Green hydrogen is also gaining traction through pilot projects under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to play a vital role in decarbonizing industries. Additionally, nuclear energy, with steady capacity growth, remains a crucial part of India's clean energy ambitions. The investment landscape in India is supportive of clean energy, attracting foreign investments and fostering infrastructure development to meet the growing energy needs.
Topics
Power
Investment
Energy Infrastructure
Electricity Demand
Renewables
Solar Energy
Nuclear Energy
Coal Power
Clean Power
Latest News