In 2025, India has become a key player in the global steel supply chain, ranking as the second-largest steel producer. With a focus on economic growth, government incentives, and rapid urbanization, India has witnessed a significant increase in steel capacities. However, the industry is also under pressure to shift towards sustainable production methods to reduce carbon emissions. The introduction of green hydrogen, produced through renewable energy sources, presents a transformative solution for carbon-neutral steel production. The Indian steel sector, accounting for 12% of CO2 emissions, aims to lead the clean energy revolution by embracing green hydrogen. While large integrated producers like Tata Steel are investing in energy-saving technologies and sustainable practices, smaller enterprises rely on cheaper, less efficient methods. The Ministry of Steel has set ambitious targets to decarbonize the sector, with the cost of green steel production expected to decrease significantly by FY35. Initiatives by Tata Steel, such as the construction of a low-carbon green steel plant in Ludhiana, highlight the industry's commitment to sustainability and innovation. As the sector grows driven by domestic demand and investments, challenges like raw material security and sustainability are being addressed through technological advancements and strategic partnerships. Overall, the Indian steel sector's shift towards green steel production signifies a positive step towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industry.