Innovative Metal-Supported Reversible Protonic Ceramic Cell Breakthrough
Key Ideas
  • Metal-supported reversible protonic ceramic cells offer high mechanical strength and efficient low-temperature operation for clean energy applications.
  • Pure nickel was successfully utilized as the metal support, overcoming diffusion and reaction issues associated with conventional supports like stainless steel.
  • The introduction of a transition layer with optimized thermal expansion coefficients significantly enhanced cell stability, improving power density and current density in both fuel cell and electrolysis modes.
  • Further research will focus on developing optimized air electrode materials to enhance performance at lower temperatures.
The article discusses the development of metal-supported reversible protonic ceramic cells, specifically the innovative use of pure nickel as the metal support to address diffusion and reaction challenges associated with conventional materials like stainless steel. The research team from Huazhong University of Science and Technology proposed an interfacial engineering strategy using a transition layer to mitigate thermal expansion mismatch, thereby enhancing cell stability and overall performance. The fabricated cell demonstrated improved power and current densities in both fuel cell and electrolysis modes. Structural analyses confirmed enhanced stability and durability, with minimal performance degradation even after multiple cycles and cold-start tests. While the cell showed limitations at lower temperatures due to air electrode catalytic activity, future research will focus on optimizing air electrode materials for better performance. Financial support for this research was provided by various Chinese programs and foundations.
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