NASA is ramping up efforts under the Artemis program to equip astronauts with advanced lunar vehicles and return humans to the Moon's south pole by the late 2020s. The focus is on the development of next-generation Lunar Terrain Vehicles (LTV), including pressurized and unpressurized models, designed for extended surface operations. Industry collaboration has led to the creation of three commercial LTV prototypes, with core features such as autonomous operation, payload capacity, and robotic arms. Simulation tests using NASA and Axiom Space suits have provided insights into ergonomics, safety, and usability, shaping design improvements. The pressurized rover concept, like the Toyota–JAXA Lunar Cruiser, is set to debut in Artemis VII, serving as a mobile habitat and lab powered by hydrogen fuel cells. NASA's approach involves selecting a vendor for an uncrewed rover demonstration mission to validate functionality, leading to astronaut deployment in Artemis V. The overall goal is to enable sustainable, long-duration lunar exploration and pave the way for future deep-space missions, with a specific focus on Mars. While technical and operational challenges lie ahead, NASA's phased deployment strategy emphasizes readiness and sustainability for lunar missions and beyond.