Revolutionizing Aviation: Liquid Hydrogen System for Zero-Emission Aircraft
Key Ideas
  • Researchers from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in Florida have designed a liquid hydrogen system for zero-emission aviation, addressing challenges in electric-powered aircraft.
  • The integrated system utilizes hydrogen for fuel and cooling, enabling efficient storage, safe transfer, and support of power demands during all flight phases.
  • The design, tailored for a 100-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft, maximizes usable hydrogen fuel mass to total system mass, achieving a gravimetric index of 0.62.
  • Future plans include building a prototype system for experimental validation at FSU's Center for Advanced Power Systems as part of NASA's Integrated Zero Emission Aviation program.
Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in Florida, USA, have developed a groundbreaking liquid hydrogen storage and delivery system aimed at facilitating zero-emission aviation for electric-powered aircraft. Published in Applied Energy, the study presents an integrated system utilizing hydrogen as both clean fuel and a cooling medium for critical power systems. The design, customized for a 100-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft, draws power from hydrogen fuel cells and turbine-driven superconducting generators. By optimizing system-level parameters, the team achieved a gravimetric index of 0.62, indicating that 62% of the system's total weight is usable hydrogen fuel. The system efficiently manages thermal demands by routing ultra-cold hydrogen through heat exchangers, facilitating heat removal from onboard components. To control hydrogen flow without mechanical pumps, a pump-free system utilizing tank pressure adjustments was implemented. The pressure regulation is linked to the aircraft's power demand, ensuring real-time adjustments for correct hydrogen flow rates during flight phases. Future plans include experimental validation of the prototype system at FSU's Center for Advanced Power Systems as part of NASA's Integrated Zero Emission Aviation program, involving collaboration with various US institutions.
ADVANCEH2

Our vision is to be the world's leading online platform for advancing the use of hydrogen as a critical piece needed to deliver net-zero initiatives and the promise of a clean H2 energy future.

© 2025 AdvanceH2, LLC. All rights reserved.