Enhancing PEM Electrolyzer Performance with Acidic Microenvironment for Impure Water Splitting
Key Ideas
- PEM electrolyzers are being enhanced to operate with impure water, reducing the need for ultrapure water and lowering maintenance costs.
- Researchers utilized Brønsted acid oxides to alter cathode catalysts, creating a strongly acidic microenvironment that improved hydrogen production.
- The new strategy allows PEM electrolyzers to operate steadily in impure water for over 3,000 hours at a current density of 1.0 A cm−2.
- This research paves the way for the development of more efficient PEM electrolyzers that can reliably split impure water into hydrogen for various applications.
Energy engineers are focusing on technologies like electrolyzers to generate and store electrical power sustainably. PEM electrolyzers have advantages over alkaline ones but require ultrapure water to prevent degradation. Researchers have developed a strategy to enhance catalysts for PEM electrolyzers, enabling them to operate with impure water. By introducing Brønsted acid oxides onto cathodes, a strongly acidic microenvironment is created, boosting hydrogen production and extending the device's lifetime. This breakthrough allows PEM electrolyzers to perform steadily in impure water for more than 3,000 hours, comparable to those using pure water. The team's findings open new possibilities for designing reliable PEM electrolyzers that can function with lower-purity water, reducing costs and simplifying deployment. Future advancements in this field could leverage this research to develop more efficient electrolyzers for hydrogen production in real-world applications.