Pilbara Ports, operator of key Australian export ports including Port Hedland, Dampier, and Ashburton, is planning to establish the nation's first clean refueling hub supported by the WA government. The hub aims to supply bulk carriers with clean ship fuels such as ammonia to reduce carbon emissions significantly. Ammonia, considered a promising lower-carbon marine fuel, could help the industry meet its decarbonization goals. The bunkering facility is expected to reduce the port's carbon emissions by 94% once operational. Globally, the maritime industry is working towards net zero emissions by 2050, driving interest in ammonia-fueled ships due to their lack of carbon content when burned. Companies like Yara and NH3 Clean Energy are exploring green ammonia production using renewable energy sources like hydrogen. The industry's focus on safety practices and collaboration is crucial in transitioning to clean ammonia production. While clean ammonia production comes at a cost, the potential emission reductions and environmental benefits are significant.