Optimizing Offshore Wind Hydrogen Supply Chains for Sustainable Energy Transition
Key Ideas
- Development of a demand-driven hydrogen supply chain optimization model incorporating hydrogen production strategies.
- Comparison of partial grid-connected and fully off-grid electrolysis for hydrogen production in Guangdong, China.
- Off-grid mode shows higher concentration but higher transportation costs, while grid-connected mode has lower LCOH and limited cost reduction potential.
- Long-term cost reduction potential of 12%-21% for off-grid electrolysis with declining electricity prices and carbon trading.
This study focuses on aligning fluctuating offshore wind power with stable hydrogen demand through a demand-driven hydrogen supply chain optimization model. It compares two hydrogen production strategies, partial grid-connected and fully off-grid electrolysis, in Guangdong, China. Results show that off-grid electrolysis leads to higher transportation costs due to greater station concentration, while grid-connected electrolysis has a lower levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) and limited cost reduction potential. The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing hydrogen supply chains to meet demand and reduce costs, especially in the context of sustainable energy transition and decarbonization goals. By considering the impact of different production strategies on the overall supply chain, the research provides valuable insights for the future development of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, showcasing the potential for cost savings and carbon emissions reduction in the long term.
Topics
Green Hydrogen
Renewable Energy
Energy Transition
Offshore Wind
Decarbonization
Carbon Neutrality
Supply Chain
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